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THE GRADUATE ENTRANCE EXAMINATAION FOR DOCTOR'S DEGREE IN PEIKING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

I Dictation (20%)

Direction: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read four times. During the first reading, the passage will be read at normal speed and you are supposed to listen only and try to have a general understanding of it. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phase with an interval of 12-15 seconds. The last reading will be done at the normal speed again for you to check up.

II Vocabulary and Structure (10%)

Directions: There are 20 sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Circle the one that best completes the sentence.

1. It was very kind of you to get me something for my birthday, but you ____ me such an expensive present.

[A] didn't need buying [B] needn't buy [C] needn't have bought [D] hadn't needed to buy

2. The ____ of a cultural phenomenon is usually a logical consequence of some physical aspect in the life style of the people.

[A] manifestation [B] implementation [C] expedition [D] demonstration

3. He is holding a ____ position in the company and expects to be promoted soon.

[A] subordinate [B] succeeding [C] successive [D] subsequent

4. In American universities, classes are often arranged in more flexible ____ and many jobs on campus are reserved for students.

[A] scales [B] ranks [C] grades [D] patterns

5. The government gave a very ____ explanation of its plan for economic development.

[A] comprehensive [B] compound [C] considerable [D] complacent

6. In my opinion, you can widen the ____ of these improvements through your active participation.

[A] dimension [B] volume [C] magnitude [D] scope

7. No Tobacco Day is the day when the world Health Organization ____ to people to stop using tobacco products.

[A] asks [B] applies [C] appeals [D] urges

8. The dentist's confident manner ____ me that I was in safe hands.

[A] insured [B] assured [C] ensured [D] secured

9. We prefer that the plan ____ before being put into execution.

[A] be fully discussed [B] must be fully discussed [C] will be fully discussed [D] is fully discussed

10. The sound of footsteps on the bare floor ____ the downstairs neighbors.

[A] disturbed [B] interrupted [C] annoyed [D] irritated

11. I asked him for a job ____ the impression that he was the head of the firm， but he wasn't.

[A] with [B] under [C] in [D] of

12. It's no good ____ remember grammatical rules. You need to practice what you have learned.

[A] trying to [B] try to [C] to try to [D] tried to

13. The dictator relied on abuse of its opponents ____ on sounding reasoning.

[A] more than [B] rather than [C] other than [D] better than

14. To make the best and the most efficient of your time and to achieve your goals， start each day by ____ your agenda.

[A] holding on [B] making out [C] keeping on [D] taking down

15. Once the question is put, we know try to obtain the answer.

[A] to proceed in direction to

[B] where direction proceed to

[C] in which direction to proceed to

[D] which direction proceed toward

16. During the opera's most famous aria, the tempo chosen by the orchestra's conductor seemed ____, without necessary relation to what had gone before

[A] tedious [B] melodious [C] capricious [D] moderation

17. It is time the nations of the world ____ a halt to the manufacture of nuclear weapons.

[A] would call [B] call [C] called [D] will call

18.When the drops were placed in the patient's eyes, his pupils became ____.

[A] dilated [B] smaller [C] irritated [D] sensible

19. To visit zoos that simulate the natural habitats of animals ____ of great interest to zoologists.

[A] are [B] be [C] were [D] is

20. Mr. Smith ____ with the government for thirty-seven years by the time he retires.

[A] will work [B] will have worked [C] will be working [D] will have been worked

III Sentence Transformation (20%)

Directions: Rewrite each of the following sentences by using the word (s) below it so that each new sentence means roughly the same as the original one. In some instances it may be necessary to change the tense of the given word (s).

1. He is warm-hearted, but this doesn't mean that he is bright.

（follow）___________________________________________________

2. The manager has asked me to consider this proposal carefully.

（consideration）____________________________________________

3. The garden is too small for a swimming pool.

（room）_____________________________________________

4. Increasing the tax on household goods is bound to cause trouble.

It's asking __________________________________________

5. The museum is closed this afternoon.

There is _____________________________________________

6. Don't touch those wires in any circumstances.

Under _______________________________________________

7. The small number of potential buyers does not provide a sufficiently large market for this kind of apparatus.

（enough）___________________________________________

8. I was finally able to convince him of its value.

I finally succeeded _______________________________________

9. Film makers understandably lose much of their interest in the genre.

（appeal to ）_____________________________________________

10. Not all of the people like this movie.

（popular）________________________________________________

IV Cloze （10%）

Directions: Read through the following passage and then decide which of the choices given below could correctly complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Circle the correct choice for each blank.

An interesting theory in economics is 1 by the Head Man of a small mountain tribe. If seems that this tribe was very good at making straw mats that had great sales 2 in the 3 market. The representative of an American company went to visit the tribe and tried to make a good business deal. He 4 to the Head Man and 5 that his company would like to 6 several thousand pieces.

Undoubtedly, he said, the business 7 would be 8 to the tribe. After some thoughts, the Head Man 9, but announced that the price per piece would be 10 in such a 11 order than it would be if 12 a small order were placed. The represntative was 13 than a little shocked 14 the business sense of the Head Man 15 insisted that the price should be 16 because of the large volume, and 17 not higher. No, replied the head of the tribe 18. But why not? asked the American. Because 19 is so tiresome to make the 20 article over and over, answered the Head Man.

1. A. illustrated B. appreciated C. demonstrated D. anticipated

2. A. capacity B. potential C. ability D. fortune

3. A. straw B. global C. world D. earth

4. A. addressed B. spoke C. asked D. told

5. A. declared B. confirmed C. demanded D. gestured

6. A. order B. sell C. dispose D. make

7. A. treaty B. pact C. matter D. deal

8. A. effective B. efficient C. valuable D. profitable

9. A. agreed B. accepted C. refused D. received

10. A. lower B. higher C. expensive D. cheaper

11. A. small B. big C. vast D. high

12. A. certainly B. really C. only D. simply

13. A. greater B. stronger C. less D. more

14. A. from B. of C. at D. since

15. A. who B. and C. then D. therefore

16. A. lower B. higher C. little D. raised

17. A. never B. really C. certainly D. yet

18. A. weakly B. happily C. stubbornly D.hesitatingly

19. A. he B. it C. what D. work

20. A. similar B. beautiful C. alike D. same

V Reading Comprehension （20%）

Directions: In this part there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the correct answer.

1

A report consistently brought back by visitors to the US is how friendly, courteous, and helpful most Americans were to them. To be fair, this observation is also frequently made of Canada and Canadians, and should best be considered North American. There are, of course, exceptions. Small-minded officials, rude waiters, and ill-mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown in the US. Yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment.

For a long period of time and n many parts of the country, a traveler was a welcome break in an otherwise dull existence. Dullness and loneliness were common problems of the families who generally lived distant from one another. Strangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion, and brought news of the outside world.

The harsh realities of the frontier also shaped this tradition of hospitality. Someone traveling alone, if hungry, injured, or ill, often had nowhere to turn except to the nearest cabin or settlement. It was not a matter of choice for the traveler or merely a charitable impulse on the part of the settlers. It reflected the harshness of daily life: if you didn't take in the stranger and take care of him, there was no one else who would. And someday, remember, you might be in the same situation.

Today there are many charitable organizations that specialized in helping the weary traveler. Yet, the old tradition of hospitality to strangers is still very strong in the US, especially in the smaller cities and towns away from the busy tourist trails. I was just traveling through, got talking with this American, and pretty soon he invited me home for dinner-amazing. Such observations reported by visitors to the US are not uncommon, but are not always understood properly. The casual friendliness of many Americans should be interpreted neither as superficial nor as artificial, but as the result of a historically developed cultural tradition.

As is true of any developed society, in America a complex set of cultural signals, assumptions, and conventions underlies all social interrelationships. And, of course, speaking a language does not necessarily mean that someone understands social and cultural patterns. Visitors who fail to translate cultural meanings properly often draw wrong conclusions. For example, when an American uses the word friend, the cultural implications of the word may be quite different from those it has in the visitor's language and culture. It takes more than a brief encounter on a bus to distinguish between courteous convention and individual interest. Yet, being friendly is a virtue that many Americans value highly and expect from both neighbors and strangers.

1. The word observation in the first paragraph most probably means

[A] attention. [B] watchfulness. [C] survey. [D] opinion.

2. People in frontier settlements used to entertain travelers because these strangers would______.

[A] bring good news from outside world.

[B] help locals solve their problems.

[C] bring a change to the life in the settlements.

[D] requires a different definition.

3. Nowadays the tradition of friendliness to strangers______.

[A] is still prevailing.

[B] can rarely be seen

[C] is wading fast

[D] requires a different definition

4. According to the passage, which of the following is true?

[A] People are still fond of traveling to remote places.

[B] Foreign travelers now keep away from busy tourist trails.

[C] There is no charitable organization in small cities.

[D] Foreign visitors to the US have trouble understanding American's friendliness.

5. From the last paragraph of the passage we have learned that______

[A] the ability of speaking a foreign language implies a better understanding of its culture.

[B] various virtues manifest themselves exclusively among friends.

[C] culture exercises a great influence on social interrelationships.

[D] courteous convention and individual interest are closely interrelated.

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